Yellowstone-Nationalpark

Da Yellowstone-Nationalpark in de USA woa da wejdweit easchte Nationalpark. Ea is am 1. Meaz 1872 grindt woan. Da Nom kimmt vom Yellowstone Fluss. Seit 1978 gheat da Yellowstone zum UNESCO-Wödeabe.

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Da Yellowstone is voa oim aa fia de Geysir und Schlammtepf (hoasse Schlammquejn) bekonnt. Im Park san ebba de Hejftn vo de Geysir vo da gonzn Wejd. Da bekonntaste is da Old Faithful Geysir. Aa de Viechawejd vom Yellowstone is oanzigoatig. Da Park is beispuisweis de Hoamat vo Grizzly Bärn, Wejfn, Bison und Wapiti. Desweng keman aa jeds Joa an Hauffa Touristn.

Da Park is de gresste intakte Natualondschoft vo da Noadhoibkugl vo da Eadn. Im Yellowstone gibts vui vaschiedane Eco-Systeme.

Eadkund

Da gresste Tei vom Park (96%) liegt in Wyoming; drei Prozent vo da Flächn ghean z Montana, a Prozent z Idaho. Mit 8987 km² Flächn is da Yellowstone ebba so groß wia Korsika. Da Park liegt auf an Plateau in in de Middlan Rocky Mountains, auf oana duachschnittlichn Heh vo ebba 2.400 Meta. Da hexte Gipfe is da Eagle Peak mit 3.462 Meta.

Im Park gibts drei Canyons, de wo duach Fliss im Lauf vo 640.000 Joar (seit da letztn großn Eruption) in de vuikanischn Fejsn (Tuff) eigrom woan san. Da bekonntaste is da Grand Canyon vom Yellostone.

Da Nationalpark liegt fost voiständig aufm Krata (Caldera) vo am Supavuikan, dea wo noch wia voa aktiv is. De Magmakamma liegt 8 Kilometa unta da Obaflächn und is 60 Kilometa long, 40 Kilometa broad und 10 Kilometa hoch. Damit gheat da Vuikan zu de gresstn vo da Wejd. De letzte Mega-Explosion vom Yellowstone-Vuikan hods voa 640.000 Joar gem. A Eruption vom Yellowstone-Vuikan, de wos irgendwonn wieda gem wead, wei si de Kamma laufend fuid, häd katastrophale Auswiakunga auf de gonze Wejd. Wonns so a Mega-Explosion wieda gem wead, woass owa neamd. De ko aa eascht in hundattausend Joarn sei.

Viechawejd

Da Yellowstone hod a vuifejtige Viechawejd. Es gibt aloa ebba 60 Spoviecha im Park, beispuisweis Woif, Lux und Grizzly-Bär. Weidas gibts no Bison, Wapiti, Gobebeck, Ejch, Beaglewen, Schwoaz-Bär und mea.

Dazua hods sejtane Fisch- und Vogloatn.

Indiana

Da Yellowstone woa ra wichtigs Siedlungs- und Jogdgebiet vo de Indiana. Bis 1871 hom Schoschonen in da Region glebt. De san owa systematisch vatriem woan. In de letztn großn Indiana-Kriag woan aa Lakota unta da Fiarung vom Sitting Bull do. Seit 1880 lem koane Indiana mea im Yellostone. Zletzt aa no Nez Percé untan Haiptling Joseph.

Trivia

De Hanna-Barbera-Zeichntrickserie Yogi Bär spuit im Jellystone-Nationalpark.

Literatua

  • Philip Burnham: Indian Country, God's Country: Native Americans and the National Parks. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2000
  • Aubrey L. Haines: The Yellowstone Story - A History of our First National Park. University Press of Colorado, Niwot 1996, zwei Bände: ISBN 0-87081-390-0 und ISBN 0-87081-391-9
  • Joel C. Janetski: Indians in Yellowstone National Park. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City 2002, ISBN 0-87480-724-7
  • Judith L. Meyer: The Spirit of Yellowstone - The Cultural Evolution of a National Park. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Lanham (Maryland) 1996, ISBN 0-8476-8248-X
  • Peter Nabokov / Lawrence Loendorf: Restoring a Presence: American Indians and Yellowstone National Park. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.
  • Thomas Riepe: Yellowstone - Im Land der Wölfe und Kojoten. Monsenstein und Vannerdat, 2005, ISBN 3-86582-124-3

Im Netz

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CNN
23 March 2015
The largest hot spring in Yellowstone, Grand Prismatic Spring is about 300 feet across and 165 feet deep. The spring's psychedelic look is caused by algae producing orange, yellow and red pigments.
Adam Sigel
25 May 2018
You can’t do this park in anything less than a full day. It’s *very* big and there’s tons to see. Hot springs, geysers, wild life viewing, and other geological marvels you won’t find anywhere else
Lufthansa
4 November 2013
Yellowstone is the world’s oldest national park. Established in 1872, it is nearly 9000 square meters in size, covering parts of three US states. Since 1978, it is a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Brittany Michael
5 July 2018
Least amazing how different each part of this park is. From mountains to grasslands, to geysers and springs! Never something that is the exact same!
Imran Ahmed
1 July 2013
The sulfur smells with the mud pots and geysers, but it is a gorgeous wordly wonder. Check out Beehive geyser as it is is longer and bigger than old faithful. It's right next to it too and is random.
Adam Michael Sacks
28 September 2016
One of the most popular National Parks.This is a must see park for every traveler near and far.Don't get closer to any wild life than the park permits.Friendly service throughout the park.
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